除味吸湿剂:再生料的味道和水分,两个隐形杀手一起治

塑料知识科普 发布时间: 2026-09-14 4147 阅读

A truckload of recycled PP was brought to the workshop. As soon as the granulator started, a strong smell of plastic and oleic acid hit, and the operators immediately covered their noses. When molded into automotive interior parts, the customers smelled it and directly said the odor level exceeded the standard. The automaker's interior requirement is the VDA 270 odor test, and this smell would never pass. The good recycled material can only be sold as low-priced mixed material because of the odor.

There are two headaches with recycled materials: one is odor, the other is moisture. If the odor is too strong, customers won’t want it and it can’t be sold at a good price; if the moisture content is high, the products develop silver streaks and bubbles, and it also accelerates decomposition, producing odor. This article talks about how deodorizers and desiccants can tackle these two hidden killers at the same time, allowing smelly recycled materials to be sold at a good price.

First, present a quick reference table of deodorizers and moisture absorbers, clearly listing the mainstream varieties, key parameters, typical products, and dosage ranges.

systemRepresentative varietiesKey Parameters / FeaturesTypical productsAdd ratio
AdsorptiveZeolite molecular sievePorous adsorption of VOCs and aldehydesRecycled PP/PE interior1%-4%
Chemical deodorizationFormaldehyde/Deodorizing MasterbatchDecompose aldehydes, sulfur, and aminesCar interiors, home appliances1%-3%
HygroscopicActive Silicate/Molecular Sieve MasterbatchAbsorb residual moisture and prevent silver streaksPA/PET recycled material1%-3%
CompositeAdsorption Decomposition HygroscopicDeodorize and dry togetherHigh-odor recycled material2%-5%
Activated carbon typeCarbon masterbatchStrong aroma, light colors can use the light-colored versionDark recycled products1%-4%

Note: The above applies to the general industry range; the specific grade and deodorization effect are subject to the manufacturer's TDS and actual odor rating; moisture-absorbing masterbatch cannot replace pre-drying.

Recycled materials can't be sold at a good price; it's often not the performance that's lacking, but that persistent odor that can't be removed.

First, let's clarify the accounts: recycled material is cheap, which is supposed to be its advantage, but a single smell completely swallows up this advantage. Interior parts made from new material are odorless and pass odor tests, allowing them to be sold at interior-grade prices; the same batch of recycled material, with similar performance but having a smell, makes customers reduce the price after just smelling it, dropping from interior-grade to miscellaneous-grade, costing a few thousand per ton difference.

Where does this smell come from? During the recycling, processing, and storage of recycled materials, the resin undergoes thermal-oxidative degradation, producing aldehydes. Residual oils and additives decompose into sulfides and amines. On top of that, the moisture absorbed by the material—these small molecules are the sources of VOCs and odors. If you don’t remove them, no matter how cheap the material is, it can’t be used in interiors or home appliances, which are sensitive to odors.

Ningbo Cologne New Materials Co., Ltd. has long been engaged in the business of various recycled raw materials and additives, with a stable supply of recycled PP, recycled PE, as well as deodorizing masterbatch and moisture-absorbing masterbatch. For the category of deodorizing and moisture-absorbing agents, one method is physical adsorption—using zeolite molecular sieves and activated carbon to capture small VOC molecules; the other method is chemical decomposition—reacting odor molecules such as aldehydes, sulfides, and amines into odorless substances. Cologne New Materials recommends combinations based on the odor level of the recycled materials, sends samples in kilogram quantities, and provides comparison data of odor levels.

The odor of recycled materials is the most hidden cut on the quotation sheet.

Figure 1 Schematic of odor-removing masterbatch adsorbing and decomposing odor molecules

The job of a deodorizer is to capture odor molecules and break them down into odorless ones.

Explain the mechanism in plain language. Removing odors is not about spraying flavoring into the material to cover up the smell—that’s like fooling yourself; when the temperature rises, the fragrance disappears and the bad odor comes back. Proper odor-removing masterbatches do two things: first, they absorb like a sponge. Zeolite molecular sieves are full of micropores that capture the small VOC molecules escaping from the material; second, they break down like a cleaner. The active groups inside react with odor molecules like aldehydes, sulfur compounds, and amines, breaking them down into odorless substances.

Moisture is also an accomplice. When recycled material absorbs moisture, the water turns into steam during processing, causing silver streaks on the surface of the product and bubbles inside. Moisture also contributes to the decomposition of the resin, producing odors. Therefore, in deodorizing masterbatches, hygroscopic components are often added to remove residual moisture as well. But it must be made clear: hygroscopic masterbatches are only an aid and cannot replace proper pre-drying. Hydrophilic materials like PA and PET still need to be dried before use.

There is literature data for reference: adding about 4% of zeolite-based deodorizer to recycled materials can reduce the odor intensity by approximately 45% compared to not adding it. In low-odor recycled PP formulations used for automotive interiors, composite deodorizers often account for 3-8 parts. At this level, the odor grade visibly decreases. Incidentally, odor is quite subjective, so the industry nowadays does not rely on the nose alone to make decisions; instead, they measure according to standard methods like VDA 270—placing the sample in a sealed bottle at a constant temperature for a certain period, then having evaluators score it by grade, so that there is data to communicate with car manufacturers and home appliance manufacturers.

Deodorization is not about covering the smell with fragrance; it's about actually breaking down the odor molecules.

Odorous materials are sold as low-priced materials, and adding deodorizing masterbatch can raise them to a higher price level.

This section is about accounting. Why do manufacturers buy odor-removing and moisture-absorbing agents? The loss scenarios are very straightforward: first, the odor level fails to meet the requirements of automobile or appliance manufacturers, and the incoming material inspection gets rejected; second, interior parts are shipped out, and customers complain about the smell when they open the car door, leading to after-sales claims; third, recycled materials with a strong odor can only be sold as low-priced miscellaneous materials, resulting in a loss of a thousand or two per ton, no matter how good their performance is, they cannot be monetized.

The typical addition of odor-removing masterbatch is 1%-3%, and 3%-5% for strong odors. It may not seem like much, but it directly determines the grade this recycled material can be sold at. According to the industry's common cost standards, recycled PP is about six to seven thousand yuan per ton, and odor-removing masterbatch is generally priced at a dozen to twenty-something yuan per kilogram. Adding 2% translates to a few hundred yuan per ton in cost, but it upgrades the value from a miscellaneous grade to an interior-grade level.

Where the savings are: After deodorization, recycled material can be used in interior parts and home appliances, and the extra money per ton far exceeds the cost of the masterbatch. Where the stability is: The odor is consistent from batch to batch, and customers do not complain upon retesting. Where the flexibility is: For materials with a strong odor, add a bit more; for cleaner materials, add a bit less, adjusting the amount according to the state of the material. When calculating this, don’t just focus on the few hundred yuan for the masterbatch—you should compare the same ton of recycled material, which, after adding the masterbatch, can jump in price from scrap-level to interior-level. The difference in the middle is the real profit.

Here is an example according to the common industry standards: 1 ton of recycled PP interior material costs about 6,500 yuan/ton. Adding 2% composite deodorizing and moisture-absorbing masterbatch (around 20 yuan/kg) results in an additional cost of about 400 yuan per ton. This 400 yuan reduces the odor level from relatively high to an acceptable range for car manufacturers, upgrading the material from a mixed-grade to interior-grade. The added value per ton far exceeds the 400 yuan.

Cost itemWithout deodorizing masterbatchAdd 2% compound deodorizing masterbatchDifference Explanation
Masterbatch costZeroAbout 400 yuan/tonCalculated at about 20 yuan/kg for the masterbatch, at 2%
Odor levelSlightly high, can't pass the factory inspectionSignificantly decreased, can pass inspectionVDA 270 Odor Test
salable gradeLow-priced miscellaneous materialsInterior / Home Appliance GradeIncrease in value level
Moisture issueEasy Silver Pattern BubbleBoth moisture-absorbing and surface-cleanWet material is more stable
ComprehensiveCheap materials but sold at a low priceSmall Investment Price Increase TierIt's only worth it when you calculate your own value.

Note: For example calculation, the unit prices of recycled material and masterbatch are based on the general market reference in 2026 and fluctuate with upstream changes; the actual prices are based on current quotations and the verified odor grade. Unsure about how much deodorizing masterbatch to add or whether to include moisture-absorbing? Send over the source of the recycled material and the odor requirements, and I can help you with the grade selection and calculate this price increase.

Moreover, when it comes to buying ready-made low-odor modified recycled pellets, it is still an option to add deodorizing masterbatch to recycled material yourself. Buying modified material is more convenient, as the supplier has taken care of deodorization, compatibility, and color matching; but according to the industry's common cost calculation, on top of the base material, a ton of modified pellets includes extrusion processing fees of about 1,000–1,500 yuan, packaging fees of 100–250 yuan, and management, sales, and financial expenses of about 5%-10%, plus profit. DIY modification essentially saves this added cost layer.

Comparison itemBuy low-odor modified recycled pelletsRecycled material deodorizing and moisture-absorbing masterbatch self-modified
material costAdd processing fees, packaging, administrative and sales expenses, and profitThe base price of recycled material plus masterbatch is usually lower (industry standard wording)
FlexibilityOdor level fixedAdjust the amount of masterbatch according to the degree of odor
Minimum order quantityMinimum order: one tonRecycled material can be added freely, masterbatch is replenished by the bag
Delivery timeSubject to supplier schedulingMake granules yourself and adjust as needed
compliant dataThe supplier provides an odor reportSelf-controlled formula, retained scent detection data
Suitable for whomSmall dosage, no granulation lineThere is extruded line, with a stable source of recycled material and large quantity

The boundaries need to be made clear: odor-removing masterbatch cannot save materials that are outrageously dirty. If there are heavy oil stains, water marks, or mixed contaminants of PVC and PE, they need to be sorted and cleaned first. For food-contact or medical-grade products, the migration from the odor-removal system itself also needs to go through formal testing; don't skip this step for the sake of convenience. Don't expect that simply adding masterbatch can completely eliminate all odors; it only suppresses odors within an acceptable range, giving the material a step up to be used in interior or home appliance applications.

Moisture is an accomplice; flavor is treated together with water, and only recycled material is truly clean.

Deodorizing and moisture-absorbing is not only used for PP; recycled PE, ABS, and PA are also being treated

Whenever we talk about odor removal, we think of recycled PP. In fact, all types of recycled materials have issues with odor and moisture. Which type of recycled material is most sensitive to odor and moisture? The table below shows each type.

CategoryTypical scenarioAddition rangeEffectPrecautions
Recycled PPCar interiors, home appliance housings1%-4%Reduce VOCs, test for odorFor light colors, choose white masterbatch
Recycled PEPackaging barrels, pallets1%-3%Remove greasy and sour tastePay attention to precipitation
Recycled ABSHome appliance shells, toys1%-3%Reduce odor, stabilize appearanceABS pyrolysis has a strong odor
Recycled PAGears, structural parts1%-3%Moisture-absorbing and anti-silver streakStill needs pre-drying
Recycled PETSheets, strapping1%-3%Deodorization, moisture reductionUsed with a chain extender
Recycled PSDaily necessities, packaging1%-3%Reduced styrene odorLight-colored masterbatch
Car interior PPDoor panel, pillar3%-5%Pass VDA odorMeasured according to the car manufacturer's standards
Recycled mixtureModified with miscellaneous materials3%-5%Suppress odor, improve usabilitySort first, then remove the odor

This table only provides direction; the specific quantities need to be sampled according to the odor level. Ningbo Cologne New Materials Co., Ltd. has long-term stock of recycled PP, recycled PE raw materials, as well as odor-removing masterbatches and moisture-absorbing masterbatches. For automotive interior customers, they provide a composite odor-removal system based on VDA odor standards. For high-moisture recycled materials, they combine odor removal and moisture absorption. During the sampling stage, they provide kilogram-level samples and odor comparison data. Are you dealing with recycled materials that have strong odors, are hard to sell, or whose prices you are unsure about? Send your base materials, sources, and odor requirements, and they will first help you assess the direction.

If the deodorizing step is skipped, the value of recycled material will be stuck at the low-price range.

A plastic smell was returned, and after adding odor-removing masterbatch, the odor level dropped.

Let me tell a true story about a recycled material factory having their materials returned because of odor (scenario example, not a specific customer). A factory in Zhejiang producing recycled PP automotive interior parts had cheap materials with adequate performance. However, when samples were sent to the car manufacturer, they failed the VDA 270 odor test, emitting a strong thermoplastic smell, and the entire batch was returned after re-testing. The boss was worried because switching to all-new materials would increase costs, but not switching would fail the inspection.

Ningbo Cologne New Materials Co., Ltd. provided them with a composite odor-removing and moisture-absorbing masterbatch, which was added at 3% on the extrusion line. After re-granulation and injection molding, then sending it for inspection, the odor level dropped from the previously high level to a range acceptable to the car manufacturer, and silver streak bubbles also decreased.

Where the changes are: First, the material went from being returned to passing inspection in one go, re-entering the interior supply chain; second, there's no need to completely replace with new material, as the material made from recycled PP plus masterbatch is far cheaper than all-new material; third, using the same odor-removal system, they can pour more for batches with strong odors and less for clean batches, making it flexible. The prerequisite is that they have a channel for odor testing; without it, they cannot measure the intensity of the odor.

This boundary also needs to be clarified: odor-removing masterbatch is not万能 (universal). If recycled material is not properly sorted or heavily contaminated with oil, adding more will not suppress the odor; car manufacturers tighten odor standards every year, so passing this test does not mean you will automatically pass the next one, and every time the batch changes, it must be retested. For food-contact applications, the odor-removing masterbatch itself must also pass formal migration testing, so don't skip this step.

The taste goes down, only then does the value of recycled material go up.

The odor level data speaks for itself; even materials with an unpleasant smell can sell at a good price.

To wrap up, provide a quick selection reference chart, and match it to your own recycled material.

Your recycled materialWhat should we test first?Recommended directionWhen will you stop choosing like this?
Automotive interior PPVDA Odor LevelCompound Deodorization 3%-5%Clean heavy oil stains first
Household appliance casing materialVOC AppearanceDeodorizing masterbatch 2%-3%Choose white masterbatch for light colors
High Humidity PA/PETMoisture contentDeodorizing and Moisture-Absorbing MasterbatchStill needs pre-drying
Oleic Acid Flavored Recycled PESource of odorAdsorption-type deodorizationSort first if there are many impurities
Mixed recycled materialSorting cleanlinessSort first, then remove the odorRemove PVC before mixing
Food contact materialMigration DetectionCompliance Deodorization SystemDo not use indiscriminately without testing

The most frequently asked questions about odor removal from recycled materials

Q: How much plastic deodorizer is generally appropriate? A: Normally 1%-3%, for materials with strong odors 3%-5%. Start with 2%, test the odor level and increase gradually; don’t pour it all at once. Adding too much will increase the masterbatch cost and may affect the appearance of light-colored products. For light-colored parts, remember to choose a white-based masterbatch.

Q: Are deodorants and moisture-absorbing masterbatches the same thing? A: No. Deodorants mainly focus on adsorbing and breaking down VOC and odor molecules, while moisture-absorbing masterbatches mainly focus on absorbing residual moisture and preventing silver streaks and bubbles. For regenerated materials with high moisture and strong odors, using both together works well, but moisture-absorbing masterbatches cannot replace pre-drying; PA and PET still need to be dried if required.

Q: Even after adding the deodorizing masterbatch, there’s still an odor. What should be checked first? A: First, check if the material itself is dirty—oil stains or PVC impurities mixing in cannot be covered by deodorizing; then check whether the extrusion process allows for sufficient volatilization, with adequate temperature and vacuum; if that doesn’t work, see if enough deodorizing masterbatch has been added and if it is evenly dispersed. If all this is done and there’s still a strong odor, then it’s a raw material issue, and you need to change the raw material instead of stubbornly focusing on additives.

Flavor is treated together with water, and only recycled material can sell at a good price.

Recycled materials should be used in interior home appliances, but first handle the odor and moisture properly.

Ningbo Kolon New Materials Co., Ltd. has long been engaged in trading recycled materials such as recycled PP and recycled PE, as well as deodorizing and moisture-absorbing agents, deodorizing masterbatches, molecular sieves, and formaldehyde-removal systems, all with stable supply sources. Whether you are making automotive interiors that need to pass VDA odor standards, producing home appliance housings to reduce VOCs, or dealing with high-moisture recycled materials, you can tell us the source of the recycled materials and your odor requirements, and we will recommend a deodorizing system based on the level of odor.

This article talks about deodorizing and moisture absorption. Another article in the same series on chain extenders discusses how to restore the molecular weight of recycled materials. Manufacturers making recycled engineering parts can use both articles together. Follow this series, and we'll clearly explain the accounts for plastic additives article by article.

Statement: The brands, trademarks, and product names mentioned in this article belong to their respective original manufacturers. This article is a third-party material selection knowledge sharing. The grade, parameters, prices, dosage, certifications, and application cases mentioned herein are for reference only. Specific information should be based on the latest official data and batch inspection reports from the manufacturers. This article does not constitute any purchasing or investment advice, and readers bear the risk of any actions taken based on it.

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