同样叫再生ABS，一吨能差六千块。
黑色杂色料五千五一吨，瓷白高光料一万一一吨，摆在你面前长得差不多，买回去的东西完全不是一回事。
做电子电器外壳的、做汽车内饰的、做托盘垃圾桶的，嘴上都说自己用的是"再生ABS"，有人拿来顶新料做高端面板，有人只能压成垃圾桶。
差在哪？等级。分不清等级就下单，跟闭着眼睛扫货没区别。这篇把再生ABS的等级体系拆开揉碎，看完你至少不会当韭菜。
再生ABS没有统一的牌号，不像原生料你报个PA-757就知道什么脾气。行业里它靠六个维度分级：国标命名、A/B/C级、废塑料分类代码、加工用途、配方、特殊认证。
六维全懂当然好，但普通人抓住两条主线就够用：一是料有多净，看灰分和黑点；二是料能干什么活，看熔指和冲击。
剩下的，都是在这两条上做文章。价格差六千，差的不是忽悠，是品级。
国标的暗号你得会破译
国标GB/T 40006.5给了再生ABS一套身份证写法，看着像天书，拆开就两组数。
熔指分五级：04、08、15、30、50；悬臂梁缺口冲击分三级：07、09、11。合起来就是一串代号，比如M,30-11——M是注塑级，30对应熔指30级，11对应冲击11级。
再举个对照：M,15-09就是注塑级、熔指15级、冲击09级，熔指低一档、冲击低一档，适合做厚壁结构件，不适合打薄壁手机壳。看到代号先看M是注塑还是挤出，再看后面两个数字，心里就有数了。
你品你细品，这串码把流动性能和抗摔能力全写在脸上了。学会看这串暗号，供应商想拿低档料冒充高档料，你一眼就能识破——他说这料熔指高好打，你一看代号只有07级冲击，心里就该打鼓。
顺便说一句，代号里的M不只是注塑，挤出级用E、其他用途还有别的字母，下单前让供应商把完整代号报全，别只拍个料袋照片就定了。
A级B级C级，差的不是一个字母
行业里把再生ABS分成A、B、C三档，分档的尺子就是灰分和黑点。
A级灰分≤0.5%、黑点≤3个/10g，干净度接近原生料，能顶新料做高端家电面板、做改性母粒载体；B级灰分0.5%到2%之间，做结构件、非外观件；C级灰分超过2%，黑点密密麻麻，只能做托盘、垃圾桶、低端日用品。
拿数据说话：A级料拉伸38到42 MPa、缺口冲击15到25 kJ/m²，灰分压在0.5%以内，性能曲线贴着原生ABS走；B级拉伸30到38、冲击8到15，做结构件够用；C级拉伸25到30、冲击6到10，就别指望外观和性能了。
差一个字母，一吨差几千块，应用场景完全不搭。拿C级料去做外观件，不是省钱，是给模具和客户找不痛快。
反过来，拿A级料去做垃圾桶，也是浪费——好料用在看不见的地方，成本下不来，还占了本该卖给外观件客户的货。
废塑料分类代码，是另一个江湖
除了国标命名和ABC级，还有一套GB/T 37547废塑料分类代码，管的是料的纯度。
06020001是A类，ABS纯度≥99%；06020002是B类，纯度98%到99%；06020003是C类，纯度95%到98%。数字越小越纯，密度从1.06慢慢爬到1.07，纯度一档一档往下掉。
实际采购怎么用这串代码？让供应商报06020001还是06020002，比他嘴上说A级料靠谱得多。99%纯度和98%纯度，注塑出来的黑点数量能差一倍，做外观件的朋友一定要在合同里写明分类代码，别只写再生ABS四个字。
余姚有家做路由器外壳的客户，之前从国内小作坊收料，一批灰分1.8%、一批0.4%，注塑出来黑点忽多忽少，客户一批退一批，退货率8%。后来宁波市科隆新材料有限公司从越南、泰国、马来西亚多国直采PIR水口料，每批原料进门先过密度分选和灰分检测，灰分稳定压在0.3%以内，黑点控制在3个/10g以下，品级从混着用的B级稳到A级，退货率压到0.5%以内。
说白了，多国直采不是营销话术，是批次可控、品级稳定——每一车料进门之前先过检，不合格的根本进不了造粒机。
注塑挤出高光，用途选错全白搭
等级选对了，用途还得对上。再生ABS按加工方式分四条线：
注塑级熔指10到30，流动性好，做外壳、结构件、日用品；挤出级熔指1到8，熔体能拉得长，做板材、管材、型材；高光级要求低黑点、高光泽，做家电外观件、消费电子面壳；电镀级对橡胶相含量要求很刁——丁二烯得在20%到25%之间，粒径0.1到0.5微米，表面蚀刻才能均匀，再生料丁二烯含量波动大，能上电镀线的凤毛麟角，做装饰件优先选喷漆级，别拿普通注塑级硬试。
用途选错，料再纯也是浪费——拿挤出级去打薄壁外壳，充模都充不满；反过来拿高熔注级去挤出板材，熔体一拉就断，表面全是波纹。
所以选料顺序是先定产品、再定工艺、末了定等级，别一上来就问多少钱一吨，那是采购被销售带节奏的开头。
几个特殊等级，一句话讲清
阻燃级：过UL94 V-0或V-2，电源适配器、路由器、机顶盒外壳都靠它，注意溴系残留。
耐热级：热变形温度≥95℃，做微波炉周边件、汽车周边耐热件，95℃不软塌。
汽车级：要IATF 16949加IMDS可追溯加低VOC，做仪表板骨架、门板内饰、立柱饰板。
食品接触级：要FDA 21 CFR单独认证，门槛极高，再生ABS能过的凤毛麟角，别轻易承诺。
高抗冲级：缺口冲击≥15 kJ/m²，做拉杆箱包、运动护具、零下二三十度的低温户外件。
写在最后：七级选料口诀
1. 问国标码：M,30-11这种代号，拆开看熔指和冲击；
2. 问灰分：A级≤0.5%，B级0.5%到2%，C级超过2%；
3. 问黑点：外观件要求≤3个/10g，多了直接pass；
4. 问纯度：06020001/02/03，数字越小越纯；
5. 问用途：注塑、挤出、高光，熔指得对得上工艺；
6. 问认证：阻燃、汽车、食品接触，要什么拿什么；
7. 问批次：能不能提供每批检测报告，不敢给的就小心。
写在最后：再生ABS的等级，本质是纯净度加工艺匹配度的标价。宁波市科隆新材料有限公司做再生ABS分级和改性多年，料源从东南亚多国直采，批次可控、品级稳定，说白了就是帮你在眼花缭乱的等级里，找到真正适合你那一档。
Both are called recycled ABS, and one ton can cost 6,000 yuan.
Black mixed color material costs 5,500 per ton, porcelain white high-gloss material costs 11,000 yuan per ton. They look similar when you see them in front of you, but the things you buy are completely different.
Those who make electronic and electrical housings, car interiors, or pallet trash bins all claim to use "recycled ABS." Some use it to replace it with high-end panels, while others can only crush it into a trash bin.
What's the difference? Grade. If you can't tell the grade, you place an order—it's no different from blindly buying goods. This article breaks down the grading system of recycled ABS, so after reading it, you won't be treated like chives.
Recycled ABS doesn't have a unified grade, unlike virgin materials where you can just sign up for PA-757 and know what kind of temperament it is. In the industry, it is graded based on six dimensions: national standard name, A/B/C grade, waste plastic classification code, processing purpose, formula, and special certification.
Knowing all six dimensions is great, but ordinary people only need to grasp two main lines: first, how clean the material is, looking at ash content and black spots; second, what the material can do, looking at melting fingers and impact.
The rest is all about these two criteria. The price difference of 6,000 yuan isn't about hype, it's about the grade.
You need to know how to decipher the national standard code
National standard GB/T 40006.5 gives recycled ABS a set of ID card writing methods. It looks like a foreign book, but when you break it down, there are two sets of numbers.
Fusion Index has five levels: 04, 08, 15, 30, 50; Cantilever beam notch impact has three levels: 07, 09, 11. Together, it's a string of codes, for example, M, 30-11—M is injection molded grade, 30 corresponds to melt index level 30, 11 corresponds to impact grade 11.
For comparison: M, 15-09 are injection molding grade, melt index level 15, impact grade 09. Melt index one level lower, impact level one lower, suitable for thick-walled structural parts, not for thin-walled phone cases. When you see the code, first check whether M is injection molded or extruded, then look at the last two digits to get a good idea.
Think carefully, this string of codes clearly shows its flow performance and drop resistance. Learn to read this code string: if a supplier tries to pass off low-grade material as high-grade material, you'll see right through it—he says this material has a high melting index and is easy to manufacture, but when you see the code only has 07-grade impact, you'll probably be nervous.
By the way, the M in the code name isn't just injection molding; extrusion grade uses E, other uses and other letters. Before ordering, ask suppliers to provide the full code, don't just take a photo of the material bag and decide it. Grade
A, B, and C grades—the difference is not just a letter
In the industry, recycled ABS is divided into three grades: A, B, and C, with the scale for grading being ash content and black spots. Grade
A ash ≤ 0.5%, black spots ≤ 3 per 10g, with cleanliness close to virgin material, suitable for top-new materials used in high-end appliance panels and as carriers for modified masterbatches; Grade B ash content ranges from 0.5% to 2%, used for structural parts and non-appearance parts; Grade C ash content exceeds 2%, with dense black spots, only suitable for pallets, trash bins, and low-end daily necessities.
Speaking with data: Grade A material stretches 38 to 42 MPa, notch impact is 15 to 25 kJ/m², ash content is kept below 0.5%, performance curve follows native ABS; Grade B stretch is 30 to 38 MPa, impact 8 to 15 is sufficient for structural parts; Grade C stretch is 25 to 30 and impact 6 to 10, so don't expect appearance or performance.
One letter difference, a difference of several thousand yuan per ton, completely mismatched application scenarios. Using grade C material for appearance parts isn't about saving money; it's causing trouble for molds and customers.
Conversely, using Grade A materials for trash bins is also wasteful—good materials used in unseen places can't lower costs and even take up goods that should have been sold to appearance customers.
Waste plastic classification codes are another kind of industry
besides national standard naming and ABC grades, there is also a set of GB/T 37547 waste plastic classification codes that govern material purity.
06020001 is Category A, ABS purity ≥99%; 06020002 is Category B, purity 98% to 99%; 06020003 is Category C, purity 95% to 98%. The smaller the number, the purer the material. The density gradually climbs from 1.06 to 1.07, dropping by level.
How do you actually use this code for procurement? Asking suppliers to report 06020001 or 06020002 is much more reliable than saying Grade A material is more reliable. 99% purity and 98% purity, the number of black spots produced by injection molding can be doubled. Friends who do exterior parts must specify the classification code in the contract, not just the four words 'recycled ABS.'
Yuyao has a client who makes router shells. Previously, they received materials from small domestic workshops: one batch had ash content of 1.8%, another 0.4%. The black spots from injection molding fluctuated, and customers returned batches one batch, with a return rate of 8%. Later, Ningbo Kelong New Materials Co., Ltd. directly sourced PIR sprue material from Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, and multiple countries. Each batch of raw materials was first sorted for density sorting and ash content testing, with ash content stabilized below 0.3%, black spots controlled below 3 per 10g, grade stable from mixed B grade to A grade, and return rate kept below 0.5%.
To put it bluntly, multi-country direct procurement is not marketing hype; it's about batch control and stable grade—each batch of material passes inspection before it arrives; unqualified materials simply can't enter the pelletizer.
Injection molding to extrude highlight, choosing the wrong use is all for nothing .
Choosing the correct grade still requires matching use. Recycled ABS is divided into four lines by processing method:
injection molding grade melt index 10 to 30, good flowability, used for shells, structural parts, and daily necessities; extrusion grade melt index 1 to 8, melt stretchable for lengthening, used for sheets, pipes, and profiles; high-gloss grade requires low black spot and high gloss, used for home appliance exterior parts and consumer electronics face panels; plating grade requires strict rubber phase content—butadiene must be between 20% and 25%, particle size 0.1 to 0.5 microns for uniform surface etching; butadiene content fluctuates greatly, and very few can be used on plating lines; for decorative parts, prefer spray paint grade, avoid ordinary injection-molded grade hard testing.
If you choose the wrong purpose, no matter how pure the material is, it's still wasted—using the extrusion grade to make thin-walled shells can't even fill the mold; Conversely, using a high melting grade to extrude sheets causes the melt to break as soon as you pull, leaving the surface full of ripples.
So the material selection order is to first decide on the product, then the process, and finally the grade. Don't start by asking about the price per ton—that's the beginning of the sales process being manipulated by sales.
Several special grades, explained in one sentence
Flame retardant grade: UL94 V-0 or V-2, power adapters, routers, and set-top box casings all rely on it, watch out for brominated residues.
Heat Resistant Grade: Heat distortion temperature ≥ 95°C, suitable for microwave and automotive peripheral heat-resistant parts, does not collapse at 95°C.
Automotive Grade: Requires IATF 16949 plus IMDS traceability and low VOC for instrument panel frames, door panels, interior trim, and column trim.
Food Contact Grade: Requires FDA 21 CFR separate certification, very high threshold, recycled ABS can pass, very rare, don't make promises lightly.
High Impact Resistance: Notch impact ≥ 15 kJ/m², suitable for trolley bags, sports protective gear, and outdoor items at minus 20 to 30 degrees Celsius.
Final note: Level 7 material selection tips
1. Ask about national standard codes: M, 30-11, etc. Break down to check melting fingers and impact;
2. Ask about ash content: Grade A ≤0.5%, Grade B 0.5% to 2%, Grade C over 2%;
3. Ask about black spots: Appearance parts require ≤ 3 pieces per 10g; if you have more, just pass;
4. Ask about purity: 06020001/02/03, the smaller the number, the purer the form;
5. Ask about usage: injection molding, extrusion, highlighting; melting fingers must match the process;
6. Ask about certification: Flame retardant, automotive, food contact—take whatever you want;
7. Ask about batch: Can you provide test reports for each batch? If you don't dare to give one, be cautious
In conclusion: The grade of recycled ABS essentially reflects the pricing based on the purity and compatibility of the processing. Ningbo Cologne New Materials Co., Ltd. has been engaged in grading and modifying recycled ABS for many years. Their material sources are directly procured from multiple Southeast Asian countries, with controllable batches and stable grades. Simply put, they help you find the grade that truly suits you among the dazzling variety of options.
