再生PETG/APET:片材边角料回收,吸塑盒的降本路子

塑料知识科普 发布时间: 2026-09-16 3038 阅读

The blister boxes, display racks, and cosmetic trays in your hand—are they made of new material or recycled sheets? Can you tell the difference? Honestly, most people can’t—they’re transparent, shiny, don’t crack when bent, and look the same. But factory owners who make blister packaging know the score: the price difference in the middle can be several hundred per ton. In recent years, more and more sheet manufacturers have been collecting the trimmings and edge scraps from blister production, re-pelletizing them or directly re-pressing them into transparent sheets. The resulting small blister boxes are still bright and attractive, still able to pass customers’ inspections. Don’t underestimate this step: for high-volume blister items, a few hundred yuan difference per ton adds up to a significant amount over a year. Today, let’s thoroughly explain recycled PETG/APET: how the trimmings of transparent sheets are recycled, how light transmittance and impact resistance are maintained, and where the cost-saving opportunities lie.

Let's spend two minutes getting to know the main subject. Ningbo Kolon New Materials Co., Ltd. is a company that integrates industry and trade in supplying plastic raw materials. It has long been engaged in recycled plastic raw materials, covering categories such as PP, PE, ABS, PC, PET, PVC, HIPS, PA, PPS, UHMWPE, and more. They are also involved in recycled transparent sheets. Today, we're talking about recycled PETG/APET, with the main subjects being two types of transparent polyester sheets. APET is oriented amorphous polyester sheet; simply put, it is a transparent hard PET sheet—clear, stiff, and inexpensive—mostly used for blister boxes, window sheets, and folding boxes. PETG is a modified copolyester, which has better toughness, a wide range for thermoforming windows, and does not easily turn white due to stress, making it more suitable for thick sheets, display racks, and medical blister packaging. Both belong to the polyester family and can be treated as the same category when recycling. At this point, we need to clearly distinguish between APET and PETG to prevent purchasing mistakes: APET is hard, stiff, inexpensive, but has a narrow thermoforming window, and deep-drawn box corners can easily turn white and thin out; PETG is modified copolymerized, with good toughness and a wide window, making deep drawing less problematic, which is more reliable for thick displays and medical blister packaging, though slightly more expensive. For mass-produced thin blister boxes, recycled APET is cost-effective; for thick sheets requiring both impact resistance and transparency, recycled PETG is more convenient. Regarding applications, transparent sheets have many uses: cosmetic inserts, electronic component trays, toy and stationery blister packaging, food and medical packaging (within compliance), retail display racks, and folding box window sheets—wherever visibility and protection are needed, they are used. Factories making these items accumulate offcuts throughout the year, and recycling these offcuts provides a cost-saving pathway. The source of recycled material is offcuts and trim scraps from sheet manufacturing and thermoforming, as well as expired or returned transparent sheets, which are sorted, cleaned, shredded, and either re-pelletized or directly pressed back into sheets to return to the thermoforming line. The recycling line is not particularly complex: first, the received scraps are sorted by color—transparent together, colored together, and printed separately; then shredded and cleaned to remove dust, paper scraps, and thin layers of printing ink; next is low-temperature pelleting to make new pellets from the material, or directly pressing them into new sheets. The most labor-intensive steps are the 'sorting' and 'cleaning': if sorting is not thorough, colored materials mix into transparent sheets, causing cloudiness; if cleaning is insufficient, dust and oil remain, creating black spots when pelletized. A standard recycling plant will filter out impurities from molten material before pelleting, ensuring the resulting pellets are clean and bright.

When recycling transparent material, the biggest fear is not opacity, but cloudiness.

When it comes to recycled transparent sheets, many people worry: after recycling, how much light transmittance remains? Will it become cloudy or yellow? This concern is justified—light transmittance is indeed crucial for recycled transparent materials. Brand new APET transparent sheets can achieve over 87% light transmittance, and PETG is even higher, reaching 88% to 91% for 3mm thickness, with haze controlled within two to three percent—looking almost like glass. But once it comes to recycling, problems arise: if the material contains a bit of dust, labels, different colors, or degrades from heat during processing, the sheets start to become cloudy, yellow, or develop crystal spots, and the value of transparent parts drops immediately.

So whether recycled PETG/APET can be used does not depend on 'whether it is recycled,' but on 'whether the recycled scraps are pure, washed clean, and properly controlled during extrusion.' There is also a temperature issue here: polyester is sensitive to heat. If the extrusion temperature is too high or it stays too long, the molecular chains degrade, and the sheet turns yellow and brittle. Reputable recycling factories use low-temperature, quick-extrusion methods to minimize degradation. For the same type of clean transparent scraps, when sorted by color, washed, and extruded at low temperature, the resulting recycled sheets have very little loss in light transmittance. For thermoformed trays, display racks, and other parts with moderate transparency requirements, it is almost impossible to tell the new from the recycled material by eye. However, if mixed-color scraps, mixed materials, or scraps with printed ink are included, the sheets become hazy and cloudy and can only be used for dark, opaque applications. It is also necessary to specifically mention food contact. Thermoformed boxes used directly for food, especially cooked food, are not the same as ordinary industrial thermoforming: even the cleanest recycled material must go through separate compliance testing to confirm migration levels and sensory indicators meet standards before it can be used. Ningbo Kolon New Materials Co., Ltd. repeatedly reminds customers: do not try to save money by using industrial-grade recycled transparent sheets for food boxes, as it is gambling with compliance. For food thermoforming, either use compliant food-grade recycled material or honestly use virgin material—this line should not be crossed. That is why sheet manufacturers sorting recycled scraps first sort by color and cleanliness—the purer the sort, the higher the grade of the recycled sheet and the more it can be sold for.

Figure 1 Transparent Sheet Thermoforming Production Line

Light transmittance and impact resistance are the two measures of transparent sheets.

To understand recycled PETG/APET, you first need to establish the two criteria of 'light transmittance' and 'impact resistance.' APET is hard, clear, and cheap, but it has a narrow window for thermoforming and tends to whiten under deep stretching; PETG is tough with a wide window and can stretch up to 30%, but it’s more expensive. When it comes to making sheets from recycled material, it depends on which aspect you prioritize. Ningbo Kolong New Materials Co., Ltd. produces recycled transparent sheets and usually asks customers what parts they are making and how high their transparency and impact requirements are before determining the grade, rather than applying one material to all thermoformed products. It’s also worth emphasizing light transmittance. Many thermoformed products do not require '90% transparency in the lab' but rather 'visually clean, without specks, and not yellow.' When customers inspect thermoformed boxes, they often use a white sheet or black background for contrast; any black spots, crystal spots, or yellowing inside the box are immediately noticeable. Therefore, for recycled transparent sheets, it’s important not only to measure light transmittance but also to check the color tone and the number of crystal spots. Recycled materials from clean, uniform scraps can achieve color tones close to new sheets, while recycled materials from mixed colors cannot achieve perfect matching despite adjustments and can only be used for colored or frosted parts. When purchasing and inspecting materials, don’t just look at the numbers on the report; using a black background for contrast is more practical than anything else. The table below organizes common grades of recycled PETG/APET by application, with data referenced from public TDS and industry sources. Specific parameters should be based on the manufacturer’s actual test data, and paper specifications should not be the sole basis for decisions.

Level NameMain Sources / ProcessesKey indicatorsTypical uses
Recycled APET transparent sheetRecycling of transparent sheet scrapsLight transmittance about 85%, low hazeBlister pack, window sheet, folding box
Recycled PETG transparent sheetRecycling and Pelleting of PETG Scrap88% light transmission, good impact resistanceThick sheet blister packaging, display racks, medical use
Recycled transparent blister gradeClean same-color corners and edges for re-pelletizingStable hue, no crystal spotsCosmetics/electronic inserts, trays
Recycled printing-grade sheetWith a small amount of print on the edgesAccept slight hazePrinted blister, liner, partition
Recycled Color / Matte GradeMixed-color edge recyclingColored or frosted, does not emphasize transparencyOpaque packaging, lining, partitions
Recycled PET Strapping / Chemical Fiber GradeLow transparency or defective piece regranulationDoes not require transparencyPacking straps, fibers, filling

Note: The light transmittance and performance refer to the commonly reported ranges in industry TDS; transmittance will vary with sheet thickness. Recycled materials may have variations due to different sources of scrap. For more grades and physical properties, refer to the manufacturer's official TDS. Food-contact thermoforming also needs to comply with the relevant food-contact material standards.

Selling scraps as waste paper is like throwing money on the ground.

The accounting for recycled PETG/APET is the most straightforward. When a sheet factory does thermoforming, after running one machine, only about half of the material actually becomes boxes, while the other half consists entirely of trimmed material and punched material, which used to be treated as scrap. But as long as these scraps are the same color and clean transparent sheets, collecting them back for re-pelletizing and sheet pressing means you get material that can be reused. Accounting for this turns scrap from 'selling waste' into 'recycled raw material,' making the cost look much better. Ningbo Kolon New Materials Co., Ltd. encountered many sheet factories; at first, scraps were treated like waste paper at a few cents per kilogram. Later, by recycling according to grade, recycled sheets made from same-color transparent material could be sold at a good price, and the cost of waste for the entire factory basically doubled. Conversely, if the material is not graded and handled in bulk, scraps can only be sold cheaply as waste paper, and the recycled sheets made from them won't fetch a good price, pleasing neither side. Therefore, if sheet factories want to save money on recycling, they first need to do the 'grading' step properly.

Cost itemBrand new transparent sheetRecycled PETG/APET sheetsDifference Explanation
Raw material purchase priceBenchmark priceA bit lowerThe main advantage of recycled material is its large thermoforming capacity
Translucency/HueBright and clear as newCheck the purity of the scrapsClean same-color material, lets light through, less shedding
ThermoformabilityStablePETG window widthThe APET window is narrow and requires temperature control.
Impact-resistantGoodPETG recycling is still relatively goodAPET recycled material is relatively brittle, be careful
Food contactMatureAlso requires complianceFood blister packaging passes inspection separately
Comprehensive costTallThe usefulness is obviously much lowerIncluding the recycling of scraps makes it more cost-effective. There's another aspect to this: for factories using recycled materials, the waste has somewhere to go, procurement costs are reduced, and customers are also happy with it. After all, many brands now emphasize sustainable packaging, and recycled transparent sheets happen to align with this trend.

Which parts can be safely considered for remanufacturing, and which ones need caution—I've also listed the boundary list for you:

Use with confidence: ordinary blister trays, electronic trays, display racks, folding box window sheets, cosmetic trays, clean same-color recycled sheets are completely sufficient.

Be careful: For high-end packaging with very high transparency requirements, choose high-transparency recycled APET; for deep-draw thick sheets, prioritize recycled PETG to prevent stress whitening.

Do not touch: Blister packs used directly for food or medicine must comply with food contact regulations if recycled material is used; do not force industrial-grade sheets for this purpose. Scraps with mixed-color inks can only be used for colored parts.

The box is foggy and yellowed; the problem mostly lies in the sorting stage.

Let's first look at a common mistake in a vacuum forming factory (anonymized). A factory around Ningbo that makes blister packaging, a couple of years ago to save on materials, mixed all kinds of scraps together for recycling and pelletizing: transparent sheets, printed ones, slightly yellowed old sheets, all ground into pellets at once and re-pressed. When the resulting blister boxes were used on the machine, they either became foggy or yellowed, with crystal spots. Clients saw the uneven transparency and rejected several batches in a row. At first, they thought it was due to the machine temperature not being controlled properly, trying everything, but it remained the same.

Later, the factory contacted Ningbo Kolon New Materials Co., Ltd. to diagnose the problem. Kolon New Materials examined their pile of scrap, and the problem was immediately clear: the material was too mixed, with printing ink and impurities in the transparent sheets, and the granulating temperature was too high, causing degradation and pollution, so the sheets naturally appeared cloudy. The next steps were to separate the scraps into transparent, colored, and printed categories. The transparent sheets of the same color were washed separately and granulated at low temperatures to make high-transparency recycled sheets, while the printed sheets were downgraded for use as colored liners. After these changes, the blister boxes became clear and uniform, with no more cloudy spots, and customers never returned goods over appearance again. Afterwards, the factory graded and recycled the scraps: those that could be high-transparency were made into high-transparency sheets, and those meant for downgrade were downgraded. Overall costs were greatly reduced, and the waste material could even be sold at a good price. Even better, because the materials were now pure, they could lower the granulating temperature, and the color of the sheets remained more consistent year after year, which attracted more repeat customers.

Recycling transparent sheets can be summed up in two sentences: the material must be well sorted, and the temperature must be controlled. Pure material recycled at a low temperature maintains both transparency and impact resistance; mixed material processed at high temperatures, no matter how cheap, will result in defective products. The words may be rough, but the principle is sound—old factories that have been doing vacuum forming for over a decade have mostly paid their tuition along this line.

(Note: This section is a situational example illustrating the thought process for material selection, and does not correspond to any specific client.)

Clearly state the transparency requirements, so that the sheet grade matches accordingly.

Common thermoformed parts and the recommended sheet grades are summarized in the table below. Just follow it; don’t mix up the grades or the materials. Take an extra look before placing an order; don’t rush. One more reminder before ordering: recycled transparent sheets rely on clean scrap, so don’t just look at the price per ton. Make sure to ask whether the material is pure, whether there are data on light transmittance and haze, and whether food contact parts are separately compliant. Once these questions are clarified, it’s not too late to negotiate the price—don’t buy scrap-quality material at scrap prices.

Application scenarioRecommendation LevelPrecautionsWhen to stop using
Standard Blister Insert/TrayRecycled APET transparent sheetTransmitting light and crystal spotsMaking high-transparent parts from mixed-color material
Thick slice / Display rackRecycled PETG transparent sheetGood impact resistance, prevents whiteningAPET Deep Draw Thick Sheet
Cosmetics inner trayRecycled transparent blister gradeThe hue should be stableBring printed material to high-transparency components
Printing Blister / LinerRecycled printing-grade sheetAccept slight hazeHigh transparency exterior parts
Colored packaging/partitionRecycled non-ferrous matte gradeColor customizableParts requiring a transparent appearance
Plastic blister for food contactRecycled food-grade (must be compliant)Individual food contact testingIndustrial-grade sheets directly packaged as food

Don't sell the scraps from the sheet material factory as waste paper anymore; finding the right channel can get you a better price.

Recycled PETG/APET, a cost-effective approach for blister boxes

Disclaimer: The brands and trademarks mentioned in this article are owned by their respective manufacturers. This article is a third-party material selection knowledge sharing, and the specific grades, parameters, prices, certifications, and other information mentioned herein are subject to the latest official information from each manufacturer. This article does not constitute any procurement or investment advice.

这台机器上的件,说下工况我帮你看看

报个件、说清温度和要过的认证,当天回你两三个能打的方案。电话微信同号,找到人就能聊。

打电话 18969817163发邮件询价
WA