TPE物性表怎么看?都会印,实测才算数,重点看耐温

应用领域 发布时间: 2026-09-14 1098 阅读

The material property table looks nice, but the measurement conditions don't match. Anyone can print the data, but only actual measurements count.

The watch looks beautiful but doesn't measure correctly, and no one checks the conditions.

The TPE physical properties table is a 'reference book': typical values, test conditions. Here's the conclusion first: all of them will be printed, only actual measurements count, the focus is on heat resistance—actual measurements are the benchmark for physical properties.

The biggest pitfall of the TPE property table: anyone can print the numbers on the table, but the true picture only appears after actual machine testing — real measurements are the mirror that reveals the true nature of the material.

The physical properties table is a procurement tool: if you know how to read it, you won't be deceived. If you don't know how to read it, you'll fall into traps — the physical properties table is the beginner's course for procurement.

Data is the basis for selection, why look at conditions?

The physical property table shows typical values: not the lower limit. Typical values are for reference.

The testing conditions depend on: temperature, speed, and spline. Different conditions produce different data—conditions are the context of the data.

Focus on temperature resistance: continuous temperature resistance and short-term peak. Temperature resistance is the key to selection.

Conditions, values, measurements, how to read the table

Conditions: Check the test conditions first. If the conditions are not right, the data is useless—conditions are the first hurdle.

Numerical value: refer to the typical value for the range. The range is for reference.

Field Test: Small batch field test for calibration. Only after field testing the calibration would one dare to use it — field testing is the third step.

Material property table elements, one table clearly compared

ProjectWhat are you looking at?Judgment
HardnessRulerMust watch
Temperature resistantContinuous valueMust watch
reboundNumerical valueMust watch
ConditionstandardMust watch

How to read the table: Look at each element one by one, without missing anything, and first focus on the test conditions in the temperature resistance row.

Check the conditions first, then the data will be correct.

The data matches the goods, verify these four items

ProjectRequirementJudgment
ConditionSee clearlyMeet the standard
Temperature resistantFocusMeet the standard
Actual measurementTime synchronizationMeet the standard
BatchLockMeet the standard

How to read the table: Check the physical properties item by item, you can see if they are true or false, and look at the melting point and heat resistance separately.

Tested, it is the benchmark of physical properties.

Only looking at the numbers and not the conditions, following the specifications blindly will lead to pitfalls.

Pitfall 1: Only look at the numbers. Everyone can print them, only actual testing counts—always check the conditions.

Pitfall 2: Not actually testing. Just reading is useless — actual testing must be done.

Pitfall three: Overlooking temperature resistance. Wrong choice — always check temperature resistance.

Test conditions, values, retesting — look at the table and ask first

Three questions: what conditions, what temperature resistance, what actual measurements. One test: small batch actual measurement comparison — three questions and one test, the supplier's background is clear.

Practical testing and verification must come first: first, re-test the heat resistance and melt flow index according to your own working conditions, and then discuss selection—practical testing is the truth-revealing mirror of material properties.

Making sample retention a habit: retain samples for each batch, and re-test the physical properties by batch. Before switching materials between batches, compare them before scaling up — stable batches lead to fewer customer complaints.

False labeling, goods not matching, value jumps: compare with a table

PhenomenonReasonCountermeasure
Being fooledOnly look at the clockDepends on the conditions
Selected the wrong materialOverlooked temperature resistanceCheck temperature resistance
Data is falseNot measuredActual Test Against the Standard
Batch bleachingForm expiredLock batch
Customer complaintThe meter is inaccurateMeasured core

No matter how beautifully the material property table is printed, not specifying the test conditions is equivalent to not printing it at all. For the same Shore A 70, readings from 2mm and 6mm samples can differ by 5 degrees.

First, look for three numbers on the datasheet: temperature resistance, compression set, and hardness fluctuation. Do not use materials with a compression set over 30% (70℃×22h) for seals that will be under long-term pressure.

SEBS feels soft and sticky, TPU is elastic and tough; even though both are 70A on the surface, the feel and rebound are two different things. Relying only on the numbers and ignoring the feel will definitely lead to failure when testing the mold.

First, check the numbers and batches when you get the TDS. A report is genuine only if you can trace the institution and the batch; if you can't, it's like a blank sheet of paper.

The 'temperature resistance 100℃' on the TDS refers to a short-term peak, not the long-term service temperature. If you choose materials based on the peak, the parts will turn yellow and sticky after being left in molds for a couple of months in summer.

To check the TDS, first look for the test conditions: specimen thickness, temperature, and time. For the same Shore A 70, a 2mm and 6mm specimen differ by 5 degrees. The compression set standard is only valid at 70°C × 22h; if conditions are not specified, it's as if it wasn't recorded.

The report number can be verified on the official website, and only when you can trace it to the batch is it a real report. The organization, number, and date must match; if it can't be verified, it's as good as a blank sheet. If the formula changes, the report must be updated, so don't use a report from two years ago for a new order.

The TDS shows a temperature resistance of 100°C, but that is a short-term peak, not the long-term service temperature. Choosing materials based on the peak could result in yellowing and stickiness if the product sits for a couple of months in the summer. The long-term service temperature should be about 20°C lower than the peak for stability.

First check the serial number and batch when you get the TDS; the report is only real if the institution can trace the batch from the report.

Being unable to find it is equivalent to a blank sheet of paper. On an SEBS-based soft and glutinous TPU elastic surface, although both have a 70A feel and rebound, the numbers correspond to different tactile sensations, and testing molds will inevitably fail if you only rely on the numbers.

The same Shore A 70 specimens of 2mm and 6mm can read a difference of 5 degrees.

Do not use materials with a compression set over 30% (70℃×22h) to make sealing parts that are under long-term pressure. On an SEBS-based soft and sticky TPU elastomer, even if the surface feels like 70A hardness and has rebound, the number alone does not match the actual feel; testing the mold will definitely go wrong if you rely only on the numbers.

To check TDS, first look for the testing conditions: specimen thickness, temperature, and time. For the same Shore A 70, the 2mm and 6mm specimens differ by 5 degrees; only a compression set of 70°C × 22h counts. The report number can be checked on the official website to trace the batch; that's the real report. If it can't be found, it's equivalent to blank paper.

Do not use materials with a compression change of over 30% to make long-term pressure seals.

The temperature resistance of 100°C on the TDS is a short-term peak value, not the long-term service temperature. The report number can be checked on the official website to trace the batch; that's the real report. If it cannot be checked, it's equivalent to a blank sheet.

Cologne Customer Case: Insufficient rebound not up to standard, followed by acceptance after odor testing

A modified material application factory in Wuxi had TPE parts with insufficient rebound, and the performance of functional parts did not meet standards. Cologne coordinated on-site production debugging until the yield stabilized, rebound recovered, and odor levels met the customer's acceptance criteria. The parameter window was locked, ensuring rebound stability from the source—when facing rebound issues, first check parameters, then the formulation.

Summary

Regarding TPE physical property tables, first look at the conditions, then verify with actual measurements; documented measurements are decisive, with a key focus on heat resistance, as actual measurements are the benchmark.

What we deliver is more than just a bag of material.

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